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采用农户抽样调查方法,对河北省张家口、承德两市5县退耕还林实施情况与所取得的成效作概述与分析。找出影响退耕还林工程实施中存在政策执行不到位、补偿收益不确定性、退耕户开辟新的增收能力弱等问题是后期成果巩固的关键困素。据此,相应提出了工程政策建议。包括:适度控制退耕还林规模,工程实施应赋予农户自由选择权,调整完善工程相关制度,扶持后续产业发展等。
Using the sample survey of farmers, this paper summarizes and analyzes the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forestry and the achievements made in the five counties of Zhangjiakou and Chengde in Hebei Province. Identifying the problems that affect the implementation of policies in the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests, such as the lack of policy implementation, the uncertainty of compensation income, the weak ability of pioneers to open up new incomes, is the key factor for consolidating the achievements in the later stage. Accordingly, the corresponding engineering policy recommendations. Including: Moderate control of the scale of conversion of farmland to forests, project implementation should be given to farmers the freedom to choose, adjust and improve the project-related systems, to support follow-up industrial development.