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目的:对沧州居民目前的院前自救互救技能掌握情况进行调查统计,探讨加强沧州居民院前自救互救技能的重要性和价值。方法:本次研究开展的时间段为2014年2月至2016年1月,选择的人群为客运司机,普通社区居民,学校学生等共2100人,对其进行院前急救技能培训,在培训结束后,对其中的900名参与研究的人员通过发放自制问卷的方法,了解其培训前和培训后的院前自救互救技能知晓率。结果:在经过相关培训后,参与调查人员的院前自救互救技能掌握成绩相比培训前得到了明显提高,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:对沧州居民加强其院前自救互救技能培训,能显著提高居民自救互救技能的知晓率,使人们自救互救的意识增强,效果显著,值得在各地推广使用。
Objective: To investigate the current Cangzhou residents’ self-help and mutual aid skills mastery, to investigate the importance and value of strengthening the self-help and mutual aid skills in Cangzhou residents. Methods: The study was carried out from February 2014 to January 2016. The selected population was a total of 2,100 people, including passenger drivers, ordinary community residents and school students. The pre-hospital first aid skills training was conducted. After the training ended After 900 of them involved in the study by issuing self-made questionnaires to understand their pre-hospital training and training of self-help and mutual aid skills awareness. Results: After training, the masters of pre-hospital self-help and mutual-aid skills masters graded significantly higher than those before training (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is significant to improve the awareness rate of resident self-help and mutual rescuing skills in residents of Cangzhou to strengthen their pre-hospital self-help and mutual rescuing skills training.