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目的了解克拉玛依市居民死亡水平及期望寿命,发现主要卫生问题,为制定有效预防措施提供依据。方法死因按国际疾病分类(ICD-10)和编码,使用《死亡医学登记系统》DeathReg软件进行分析,SPSS13.0统计软件编制简略寿命表。结果 2009年克拉玛依市居民总死亡率为351.64/10万,标化死亡率为318.11/10万,期望寿命为82.38岁,死因顺位前5位依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒和消化系统疾病。结论慢性病和伤害是克拉玛依市居民的主要死因,加强社区慢病管理和妇幼卫生保健工作,开展危险因素干预是控制和降低疾病的有效措施。
Objective To understand the level of death and life expectancy of residents in Karamay City and to find out the main health problems and provide the basis for the formulation of effective preventive measures. Methods The causes of death were analyzed according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and coding, using DeathReg software of Death Medical Registration System, and SPSS13.0 statistical software to prepare an abbreviated life table. Results In 2009, the total death rate of Karamay residents was 351.64 / lakh, the standardized death rate was 318.11 / lakh and the expected life expectancy was 82.38 years. The top five causes of death causes were circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, Damage poisoning and digestive diseases. Conclusion Chronic diseases and injuries are the main causes of death among residents in Karamay City. Strengthening community chronic disease management and maternal and child health care work, and intervention of risk factors are effective measures to control and reduce diseases.