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受教育权是二战后国家职能转变过程中出现的一项公民的基本权利,教育事业对于提高国民素质,促进国家文明程度具有重要意义,更是现代政治国家提高公民政治参与能力的重要途径。我国宪法将公民的受教育权规定为公民的一项社会经济权利,但在理论上存在关于受教育权是一项权利还是义务的困惑,实践中公民的受教育权的救济仍然没有得到很好的实现。
The right to education is a citizen’s basic rights that emerged during the transformation of state functions after World War II. Education is of great significance to improving the quality of the people and promoting the level of civilization of the country. It is also an important way for modern political countries to improve their ability to participate in politics. China’s Constitution stipulates that citizens ’right to education should be defined as one of the social and economic rights of citizens. However, there is a theoretical confusion as to whether the right to education is a right or an obligation. In practice, the remedies for citizens’ right to education are still not well achieved The realization.