类风湿关节炎患者焦虑、抑郁的心理护理效果评价

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目的 试验将针对类风湿关节炎患者实施心理护理,进一步缓解患者对疾病的焦虑感和抑郁情绪,改善不良情绪?方法试验选取90例在抚顺市第五医院治疗的类风湿关节炎患者作为本次调研的对象,时间为2020年6月至2021年4月,应用随机数字法分为两组, 每组45例?对照组患者采用常规护理措施,观察组则为心理护理,对比护理成果,包括不良情绪?疾病活动指数28 和护理满意度?结果 从护理质量上看,观察组患者的焦虑情绪SAS 和抑郁情绪SDS 评分结果均优于对照组(P < 0.05)?除此之外,治疗后疾病活动指数28 的对比“,”Objective The experiment will carry out psychological nursing for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, further relieve the anxiety and depression of patients with the disease, improve the bad mood. Methods Patients with rheumatoid arthritis were selected as the subjects of this study. In terms of time period, we recruited 90 patients who received treatment in our hospital from June 2020 to April 2021 and divided them into two groups by random number method, 45 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing measures, and the observation group received psychological nursing. The nursing outcomes were compared, including bad mood, disease activity index 28 and nursing satisfaction. Results From the point of view of nursing quality,anxiety SAS and depression SDS scores of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). In addition, the disease activity index 28 after treatment was compared with (2.90±1.00) points in the observation group and (3.30±1.70) points in the control group, indicating that the overall activity function of the observation group was better (P<0.05). Finally, in the nursing satisfaction survey, the observation group was 93.33%, signi?cantly better than the control group 82.22% (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of psychological nursing program can alleviate the adverse mood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, improve treatment con?dence, and have a more comprehensive understanding of the treatment of the disease, so as to achieve better nursing compliance, improve rehabilitation effciency, has clinical promotion value.
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