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工业R&D储存对于工业技术创新非常重要,可以分为决定于R&D投资的资本储存和决定于R&D人力资源的经验储存两个层次以及国内储存、国外储存两个方面。比较分析表明相比工业发达国家、我国工业的R&D储存十分落后,但是我国同时面临经济全球化下世界范围的知识扩散和R&D外溢的机遇。我国应该选择正确的战略方向、集中有限的资金和优秀人才、组织开展针对性的R&D,同时积极改善和利用国外R&D储存为本国工业服务。
Industrial R & D storage is very important for industrial technological innovation. It can be divided into two parts: the capital storage which is determined by R & D investment and the experience storage which depends on R & D human resources, as well as domestic storage and overseas storage. The comparative analysis shows that our country’s industrial R & D storage is very backward compared with the industrialized countries, but at the same time our country faces the worldwide knowledge diffusion and R & D spillover opportunities under the economic globalization. China should select the correct strategic direction, concentrate limited funds and talents, organize targeted R & D, and actively improve and utilize foreign R & D stocks as domestic industrial services.