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目的探讨某院2006年-2015年住院死亡病例的分布情况,以期为完善疾病防制工作及降低病死率提供参考依据。方法采用SPSS 20.0软件及Office Excel 2007对某院2006年-2015年住院死亡病案资料进行整理分析。结果 10年的整体病死率为0.6%,年度病死率基本呈下降趋势;男性病死率(0.88%)高于女性(0.38%),差异具有统计学意义(X~2=235.484,P<0.001);死亡者以75岁以上患者为主(47.49%);死因构成前5位的疾病分别是恶性肿瘤(32.82%)、循环系统疾病(21.71%)、呼吸系统疾病(15.32%)、损伤与中毒(9.15%)以及消化系统疾病(6.24%)。结论应重点加强对恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒以及消化系统疾病等疾病的防治,特别要注重疾病中老年人群的疾病筛查,相对重视男性疾病的预防,降低病死率,延长居民的生存寿命。
Objective To investigate the distribution of hospitalized deaths in a hospital from 2006 to 2015 in order to provide reference for improving disease prevention and reducing mortality. Methods SPSS 20.0 software and Office Excel 2007 were used to analyze the data of inpatient deaths from 2006 to 2015 in a hospital. Results The overall mortality rate was 0.6% at 10 years, and the annual mortality rate showed a decreasing trend. The mortality rate of males was 0.88% higher than that of females (0.38%) (P <0.001) (47.49%). The first five death causes were malignant tumors (32.82%), circulatory diseases (21.71%), respiratory diseases (15.32%), injuries and poisoning (9.15%) and digestive diseases (6.24%). Conclusions Should focus on strengthening the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning and digestive diseases and other diseases, with particular emphasis on disease screening in the elderly population, the relative emphasis on prevention of male diseases, reduce mortality , To extend the life of residents.