论文部分内容阅读
《苏武牧羊》是我的老师马连良先生的代表剧目之一。这个戏表现的是,汉朝中郎将苏武奉武帝旨,出使北国议和,匈奴单于且提侯命卫律劝苏武降。苏武誓死不降,遂被放逐北海牧羊。苏武困居北海,食毡饮雪,一十九年,迄未辱节,终于归还故国。这里介绍的唱段是苏武困居北海,登望乡台,遥望家乡时所唱。这段唱腔由[二黄导板]、[回龙]、[反二黄原板]、[反二黄散板]组成。[二黄导板]的曲调音域非常宽阔,“登层台”的“登”字高达“5”音,几经跌宕,下行至“6”音,而到“望家乡”三字时,曲调迂回婉转。最低达“2”音,高低相差十一度。
“Su Wu Shepherd” is one of the representative repertory of my teacher Mr. Ma Liangliang. The performance of this drama is that the Han dynasty Zhongzuo Suwu took the emperor’s imperial order to expel the North and the Huns were ordered to summon Su Wujiang. Su Wu vow to die, then exiled Beihai shepherd. Su Wu trapped in the North Sea, feed felt drink snow, nineteen years, so far not shameless, and finally returned to the homeland. The aria introduced here is Su Wu dwelling in the North Sea, Deng Wang Township, looking hometown sing. This aria by the [two yellow guide plate], [Huilong], [anti-two Huang original plate], [anti-Er Huang San plate] composition. [Two yellow guide] the melody range is very wide, “ascend” Taiwan “Deng” up to “5” sound, after several ups and downs to “6” sound, and to “Wang Hometown” when the tunes roundabout mildly . The lowest of “2” sound, a difference of eleven degrees.