(一)这是一个非凡的英国女人所写的一本非凡的书。作为一个经济学家和社会科学家,巴贝拉·吴登是享有久被确认了的声誉的。自从一九五九年以来,她把她的多方面的才能专心致力于批判英国刑法中某些久受尊重的学说。在这个领域里,她一向主要是关心那种表现在“犯罪故意”学说中刑事责任的传统概念,按照这种学说,严重罪行的刑事责任不仅取决于被告曾经做了法律所禁止的行为,而且取决于被告曾在某种精神或意志状态下做了这种行 (A) This is an extraordinary book written by an extraordinary British woman. As an economist and social scientist, Barbara Wu Deng enjoyed a long-established reputation. Since 1959, she has devoted her multifaceted talents to criticizing certain well-respected doctrines in British criminal law. In this area, she has always been primarily concerned with the traditional concept of criminal responsibility, which manifests itself in “criminal intention” doctrine, according to which the criminal responsibility for serious crimes depends not only on the defendant’s conduct that was prohibited by law, but also Depends on the defendant had done something in a state of mind or will