静脉输液治疗是现代药物治疗的重要手段,在治疗某些疾病和挽救患者生命方面有着不可替代的作用。输液反应是静脉输液方式治疗疾病时产生的非预期治疗效应,属医源性不良反应[1]。常因输入致热物质(包括其他蛋白质和非蛋白质的有机或无机物质和致热原、死菌、游离菌体蛋白)而引起,临床表现为发冷、寒颤,面部和四肢发绀,继而发热,体温可达40℃ Intravenous infusion therapy is an important means of modern drug treatment, which plays an irreplaceable role in the treatment of certain diseases and saving the lives of patients. Infusion reaction is the intravenous infusion of non-expected treatment of disease effects, is a iatrogenic adverse reaction [1]. Often due to the import of pyrogenic substances (including other protein and non-protein organic or inorganic substances and pyrogen, dead bacteria, free bacterial protein) caused by clinical manifestations of chills, chills, facial and limbs cyanosis, followed by fever, Body temperature up to 40 ℃