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目的探讨护理干预对胰腺炎患者出院后饮食依从性的影响。方法将2013~2014年在本院消化内科住院的胰腺炎出院患者175例随机分为观察组(88例)和对照组(87例)。2组患者均给予常规健康教育,观察组给予护理干预。比较2组患者出院后半年内的饮食依从性。结果观察组患者能遵循饮食原则,其复发比率远低于对照组,即观察组患者的饮食依从性明显高于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对胰腺炎患者在出院前给予护理干预,可明显减少胰腺炎患者出院后复发率,提高出院后的饮食依从性,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on diet compliance of patients with pancreatitis after discharge. Methods 175 patients with pancreatitis hospitalized in our hospital from 2013 to 2014 were randomly divided into observation group (88 cases) and control group (87 cases). The two groups of patients were given routine health education, the observation group was given nursing intervention. The compliance of the two groups within six months after discharge was compared. Results Patients in the observation group were able to follow the principle of diet. The recurrence rate was much lower in the observation group than in the control group. That is, the compliance of the diet group in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention for patients with pancreatitis before discharge can significantly reduce the recurrence rate of patients with pancreatitis after discharge and improve the diet compliance after discharge, which is worth popularizing and applying.