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目的了解澳门内地大学生自恋人格和攻击性的特点及其关系,为学生管理和高危事件预防提供参考。方法选取澳门广州两地大学生共2 195名(澳门科技大学内地籍学生927名,澳门籍学生442名;广州大学学生826名),采用问卷调查法了解其自恋人格和攻击性。结果澳门内地大学生优越感、自我钦羡和显性自恋总分均高于澳门本地学生和广州大学学生,差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为22.129,14.687,10.241,P值均<0.05);攻击性各维度,澳门内地大学生与广州大学生之间差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。澳门内地大学生敌意与隐性自恋总分,指向自我攻击性与易感质、隐性自恋总分相关系数均>0.4,敌意与易感质相关系数>0.5(P值均<0.05)。澳门内地大学生中易感质和特权感均能预测攻击性各维度(P值均<0.05)。结论在澳门内地大学生中,易感质和特权感能预测攻击性各维度。学校应引导学生形成良好人格,正确认识失败和挫折,减少攻击性行为发生。
Objective To understand the characteristics and relations of narcissistic personality and aggression of college students in Macao and to provide reference for student management and prevention of high-risk events. Methods A total of 2 195 college students from Macao and Guangzhou were selected (927 students from Macao University of Science and Technology, 442 students from Macao and 826 from Guangzhou University), and their attitudes and offensiveness were investigated by questionnaire. Results The overall scores of superiority, self-envy and explicit narcissism of mainland students in Macao were all higher than those of local students in Macau and Guangzhou University students (F = 22.129, 14.687, 10.241 respectively, P <0.05) There was no significant difference in all dimensions of aggression between Macao college students and Guangzhou college students (P> 0.05). The scores of hostility and recessive narcissism, the scores of self-aggressiveness and predisposition, the total scores of implicit narcissism and the hostility and predisposition were both> 0.4 and 0.5 respectively (all P <0.05). The susceptibility and privilege of college students in Macao all predicted aggression in all dimensions (P <0.05). Conclusion Among college students in mainland China, susceptibility and privilege can predict aggression in all dimensions. Schools should guide students to form a good personality, correct understanding of failure and setbacks, to reduce the incidence of aggressive behavior.