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鲁国史官把当时各国报道的重大事件,按年、季、月、日记录下来,一年分春、夏、秋、冬四季记录,简括起来就把这部编年史名为“春秋”。孔子依据鲁国史官所编《春秋》加以整理修订,成为儒家经典之一。《春秋》记录了从鲁隐公元年(前722)到鲁襄公十四年(前481)共242年的大事。由于它所记历史事实的起止年代,大体上与一个客观的历史发展时期相当,所以历代史学家便把《春秋》这个书名作为这个历史时期的名称。为了叙事方便,春秋时期开始于公元前770年(周平王元年)周平王东迁东周开始的一年,止于公元前476年(周敬王四十四年)战国前夕,总共295年。
The historian of Lu State recorded the major events reported by various countries at the time of year, quarter, month and day and recorded the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in a year. In a nutshell, the chronicle was named “Spring and Autumn” . Confucius compiled and revised according to the Spring and Autumn Annals compiled by the officials of the Lugu Kingdom and became one of the Confucian classics. Spring and Autumn recorded the events of 242 years from Lu Yin’s first year (722 BC) to Luxiang’s fourteen years (481 BC). Since the beginning and ending years of the historical facts it records are roughly the same as those of an objective historical period, historians of ancient ages used the title of Spring and Autumn as the name of this historical period. For the convenience of narration, the Spring and Autumn Period began in 770 BC (Zhou Ping Wang Yuannian). Zhou Ping Wang Dong moved to the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, ending in 476 BC (King Zhou King Fourteen Four) on the eve of Warring States, a total of 295 years.