中国违宪审查制度是否切实有效、可行,关键在于它是否符合违宪审查制度基本属性,和现行政治体制兼容,和中国法治状况适应,和中国人口、地理自然条件等契合。比较分析三种基本违宪审查模式利弊,我们可以提出全国人大“一院二庭”宪法法院的违宪审查模式,并对具体法律制度做进一步的探讨。 Whether China’s constitutional review system is effective or not depends on whether it meets the basic attributes of the constitutional review system, is compatible with the current political system, meets the conditions of rule of law in China, and meets the natural conditions of China’s population and geography. By comparative analysis of the pros and cons of the three basic unconstitutional review modes, we can propose a review of the constitutional review of the Constitutional Court of the “two chambers of one court and two courts” of the NPC and make further discussions on the specific legal system.