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目的:探讨根因分析法(RCA)在神经内科患者基本生活活动能力(BADL)评估管理中的应用及效果。方法:运用RCA剖析导致神经内科患者BADL评估缺陷的近端原因和根本原因,制定并落实整改措施,评价运用RCA的效果。结果:运用RCA整改后神经内科患者BADL评估缺陷发生率低于整改前,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:RCA是减少神经内科患者BADL评估缺陷的有效方法。
Objective: To investigate the application and effect of root cause analysis (RCA) in the management of patients with basic living activities (BADL) in neurology. Methods: Using RCA to analyze the proximal causes and underlying causes of neurological deficits in BADL, we developed and implemented corrective measures and evaluated the effects of RCA. Results: The incidence of defects of BADL in neurological patients after using RCA was lower than that before rectification (P <0.01). Conclusion: RCA is an effective method to reduce the defects of BADL assessment in neurological patients.