科研体制改革打破了过去计划体制下单靠国家和政府拨款的固定呆板模式。在科学研究中引入竞争机制，它为高等学校培养高级专门人才和科研事业的发展提供了可靠的保证。国家自然科学基金是高等院校科研经费的重要来源之一，在高等学校的基础研究中发挥了巨大的作用；并成为基础 The reform of the scientific research system has broken the fixed rigid model of relying solely on state and government grants under the previous planning system. The introduction of competition mechanism in scientific research has provided a reliable guarantee for the training of senior specialists and the development of scientific research in higher education institutions. The National Natural Science Foundation of China is one of the most important sources of funds for scientific research in universities and colleges and has played a huge role in the basic research of colleges and universities and has become the foundation