哈尔滨的城市形成表现为突变模式,经历了区域母体形成,城市个体孵化,区域母体衰落城镇个体出现,城镇个体相互作用和突变五个阶段。突变基础是区域内其他城镇发展的结果,突变动力是中东铁路的修建,突变表现是商埠形成带来的繁荣。哈尔滨城市形成在区域整体中表现出自身体征,城市化过程加快,发挥中心城市的团块作用。 Urban formation in Harbin showed a mutation mode, which experienced five stages: regional motherhood formation, urban individual hatching, the emergence of urban males in regional motherhood decay, urban individual interaction and mutation. The basis of the mutation is the result of the development of other towns in the region. The mutation power is the construction of the Middle East Railway. The mutation performance is the prosperity brought by the formation of the port. The formation of Harbin city showed its own signs in the whole region, the process of urbanization accelerated, and played the role of a central city.