随着全球经济的不断发展,经济全球化的发展对每个国家来说都是更快的壮大一个国家经济实力所必须面临的。对于国家贸易来说,贸易的结算方式主要包括汇款结算、信用证、托收和赊销以及银行保证函,各种计算方式结合使用。在进行贸易结算的时候,需要选择合适的结算方式来应对不同的实际情况,来防止结算风险的发生,保证国际贸易的顺利进行。对于中国经济情况来说,我国主要是通过信用证结算来进行贸易结算的。本文只要通过对几种常见的国家贸易结算方式内涵的探讨,针对国际贸易结算风险提出相应的控制措施。 With the continuous development of the global economy, the development of economic globalization is a must for every country to rapidly expand a country’s economic strength. For national trade, trade settlement methods include remittance settlement, letters of credit, collection and credit and bank guarantee letters, a combination of various calculations. In trade settlement, we need to choose the appropriate settlement method to deal with different situations to prevent settlement risks and ensure the smooth progress of international trade. For China’s economic situation, China’s trade settlement is mainly settled by letter of credit. This article only through the discussion of the connotation of several common national trade settlement methods, put forward corresponding control measures for the risk of international trade settlement.