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目的了解武汉市某女子监狱羁押人员的肺结核病疫情及治疗现状,为制定有针对性的肺结核预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对武汉市某女子监狱的所有羁押人员进行肺结核筛查,并对患者进行治疗。结果 2 326人进行了胸部X线检查,48人完成了痰涂片和痰培养,共确诊22例活动性肺结核患者,患病率为945.83/10万,仅培阳肺结核患病率为42.99/10万。除特殊病例无法接受化疗话,其余肺结核患者均开始接受个体化方案的治疗。结论女子监狱肺结核疫情严峻,对女性羁押人员进行定期肺结核筛查、及时治疗、加强宣教等干预是十分必要的。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis among detainees in a woman prison in Wuhan and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of targeted prevention and control measures and measures for tuberculosis. Methods All detainees in a female prison in Wuhan were tested for tuberculosis and the patients were treated. Results Thirty-two 326 patients underwent chest X-ray examination and 48 patients completed sputum smear and sputum culture. A total of 22 active pulmonary tuberculosis patients were diagnosed, the prevalence rate was 945.83 / 100,000. In addition to special cases can not accept chemotherapy, the rest of the patients with tuberculosis began to receive individualized treatment. Conclusions The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in women prisons is severe. It is necessary to carry out regular screening and timely treatment of female tuberculosis in prisons, and to strengthen the intervention such as education.