爱默生超验主义思想的基本出发点是反对权威,崇尚直觉,主张个性解放,打破神学和外国教条束缚,核心是主张人能超越感觉和理性,直接认识真理。爱默生在社会改革中,同样遵循着他提出的个人主观能动性的观念,具体表现为主张以“自我”为中心的改革推动社会的发展。 The basic starting point of Emerson’s transcendentalism is to oppose authority, advocate intuition, advocate liberation of personality, break the theology and the dogma of foreign doctrine, and the core is to advocate that people can transcend sensation and reason and directly understand the truth. In social reform, Emerson followed the same concept of his personal subjective initiative as embodied in his advocacy of “self” as the center of the reform to promote social development.