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目的为了解我市流动儿童重点地区分布及流动儿童免疫接种状况,为今后政府制订相关政策和规划提供科学依据。方法设计统一调查表,对砖瓦(窑)厂等重点地区6岁以下流动儿童进行登记造册,根据摸底资料进行统计分析。结果本次全市共摸底流动儿童重点地区744处,<6岁儿童10 353名,预防接种证持证率为95.2%;持证率最低的是砖窑厂43.7%,国家免疫规划7种疫苗完成率在49%～96%之间,最低的是砖窑厂,其次是乡办企业;疫苗接种“0”剂次比例在1.7%～5.2%之间。结论应采取综合措施加大对重点地区流动儿童管理,提高儿童疫苗接种率。
Objective To understand the distribution of mobile children in key areas of our city and the status of migrant children immunization and provide scientific basis for the government to formulate relevant policies and plans in the future. Methods A unified questionnaire was designed to register and record migrant children under 6 years of age in key areas such as brick and tile (kiln) factories, and statistical analysis was made on the basis of thorough information. Results A total of 744 mobile child areas, 10 353 children aged <6 years and 95.2% vaccination certificates were maintained in the city. The lowest certification rate was in 43.7% of brick kilns, and the completion rate of seven vaccines in national immunization programs In the 49% ~ 96%, the lowest is the brick kiln plant, followed by the township enterprises; vaccination “0 ” dosage ratio between 1.7% ~ 5.2%. Conclusion Comprehensive measures should be taken to increase the management of migrant children in key areas and increase the vaccination rate of children.