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我国竞技体育优秀人才资源是稀缺的,但在实践中却得不到充分利用与合理配置,积压、浪费、使用效率不高的现象经常可见。文章从经济学的基本理论出发,对我国不同时期游泳项目优秀运动员资源的分布和流动情况进行分析。研究表明:我国游泳项目优秀运动员在不同时期受不同因素制约,所形成的流动形式和地域分布有明显差别。提出了游泳项目优秀运动员应合理流动、重新配置、实现优化组合、扩大人才流动等发展建议。
China’s competitive sports talents are scarce, but in practice they are not fully utilized and reasonably configured. The backlog, waste and inefficiency are often seen. Based on the basic theory of economics, the article analyzes the distribution and flow of elite athletes in different stages of swimming in our country. The research shows that elite athletes of swimming in China are restricted by different factors at different periods, and there are obvious differences in the form of flow and geographical distribution. Proposed that the elite swimming athletes should be reasonable to flow, re-allocation, to achieve optimal combination, to expand the flow of talent and other development proposals.