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1907年-1909年的“间岛”交涉是日本侵略中国的重大步骤,清政府在两年余的交涉过程中,驳斥了日本在“间岛”问题上散布的种种谬论,论证所谓“间岛”地区自古就是中国的领土,挫败了日本侵占这一地区的阴谋。日本在交涉过程中调整外交策略,以“门岛”为筹码,逼迫清政府在东三省五案交涉上作出让步,攫取了大量路矿权利。资产阶级革命党人吴禄贞、宋教仁在这一交涉中发挥了积极作用,或直接或间接地参与了政府外交活动。
The 1907-1909 “inter-island” negotiation was a major step by Japan in its invasion of China. During more than two years of negotiations, the Qing government refuted Japan’s various fallacies spread over the issue of “inter-island” and demonstrated that the so-called “inter-island ”The region has been China’s territory since ancient times and has foiled Japan’s conspiracy to occupy this region. During the negotiations, Japan adjusted its diplomatic strategy. Using “island” as its bargaining chip, Japan forced the Qing government to make concessions in handling the five cases in the three northeastern provinces and grabbed a great deal of road and mineral rights. Wu Lizhen and Song Jiao-ren, members of the bourgeois revolutionaries, played an active role in this negotiation or participated directly or indirectly in the government’s diplomatic activities.