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目的分析开平市2010-2014年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)报告病例的流行病学特征,为该病的预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对“国家疾病监测信息管理系统”中报告的开平市2010-2014年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2010-2014年开平市共报告腮腺炎病例1 161例,年平均发病率分别为32.44/10万,每个月均有病例发生,5-7月份为发病高峰。发病率最高的地区是水口镇、月山镇及长沙街道,占全部病例44.88%(521/1 161);病例职业分布主要集中在学生(49.96%)、托幼儿童(18.00%)、散居儿童(16.80%)三类人群。男女性别比例为1.55∶1,以5~岁病例数最多(35.23%),其次是10~岁组(20.84%)。结论开平市腮腺炎的发病率较高,做好相关疫苗的接种工作,加强重点人群防治,是预防与控制流行性腮腺炎的主要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of reported mumps (Mumps) cases from 2010 to 2014 in Kaiping City, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of epidemic mumps epidemics in 2010-2014 in Kaiping City, which is reported in National Disease Surveillance Information Management System. Results A total of 1 161 cases of mumps were reported in Kaiping City during 2010-2014. The annual average incidence rates were 32.44 / 100 000, with the incidence of mumps in every month and the peak of incidence in May-July. The areas with the highest incidence were Shuikou Town, Yue Shan Town and Changsha Street, accounting for 44.88% (521/1 161) of the total cases. The occupational distribution of cases mainly concentrated on students (49.96%), nursery children (18.00%), scattered children (16.80%) three groups of people. The male-female ratio was 1.55: 1, with the highest number of patients aged 5 to 35.23%, followed by the patients aged 10 to 20.84%. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Kaiping City is relatively high. It is the main measure to prevent and control mumps that the vaccination of related vaccines should be done and the prevention and control of key populations should be strengthened.