社区服务发展的背景社区服务泛指为满足社区成员物质生活与精神生活需要而进行的社会性服务活动。长期以来,我国的社区服务以政府部门(具体为民政部门)为主导,是社会保障体系的组成部分,具有明显的福利性质。改革开放以后,特别是近几年来,城市的人口结构、社会结构发生了深刻的变化,城市居民对社区服务的需求呈现出总量大、种类繁、层次多的新特点。在对我国广州等7个大城 Background of Community Service Development Community service refers to the social service activities that are carried out to meet the material and spiritual needs of community members. For a long time, the community service in our country is dominated by government departments (specifically civil affairs departments) and is an integral part of the social security system, with obvious welfare benefits. After the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, the population structure and social structure of the city have undergone profound changes. The demand of urban residents for community service has shown a new feature of large volume, variety and level. In China, Guangzhou and other seven cities