当代中国史学的一个明显特点是：历史不再被看成是僵死的事实的堆积，史学也不再是零散的史料的排列，因为治史者能够把历史看成是由活生生的人所创造的。所以，人们在研究历史创造者的活动时，不仅仅要考察、确定他们表面的言行以及这些言行所体现的历史过程、历史现象、历史 One striking feature of contemporary Chinese historiography is that history is no longer seen as accumulation of dead truths, and historiography is no longer a chronological arrangement of scattered historical materials because historians can see history as being created by living people . Therefore, when people study the activities of the historical creators, they should not only examine and determine their words and deeds and the historical processes, historical phenomena, and historical manifestations of these words and deeds