国家体改委经济体制与管理研究所最近在一份研究报告中认为我国股份制改革存在一些误区:误区之一,股份公司的股份结构中国有股比重过大,这是同股份公司股权分散化原则相矛盾的。误区之二,国有股不允许上市,使国有股固化在资产存量上,这种国家股的固化状态,阻碍了资源的优化配置以及企业外部约束机制的形成。误区之三,在国家股绝对控股的情况下,政府往往超过股东的职权范围,通过由 Recently, in a research report, the Institute of Economic System and Management of National Commission of Economic Restructuring said that there are some misunderstandings in the reform of the shareholding system in our country. One of the misunderstandings is that the proportion of Chinese shares in the shareholding structure of the joint-stock company is too large. This is the principle of the decentralization of shareholding companies contradictory. Misunderstanding two, state-owned shares are not allowed to market, so that the state-owned shares in the stock of assets, the state of solidification of such shares, hinder the optimal allocation of resources and the formation of external constraints mechanism. Misunderstanding of the third, in the case of absolute control of state shares, the government often exceed the terms of reference of shareholders, by