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中国近代化,换言之,就是近代中国的现代化。近代中国,旨在追求近代化。洋务运动作为中国近代化的开端标志,迈出了中国近代化的第一步。左宗棠作为与曾国藩、李鸿章齐名的在洋务运动中建树较多的人物,可以说是中国近代史的开拓者之一。本文拟就左宗棠的近代化活动及其思想渊源作一初步探讨。 一、左宗棠近代化思想的产生和形成 左宗棠,字季高,一八一二年生于湖南湘阴一个农村知识分子家庭。他早年仕途坎坷,三次会试不第,过了40年的民间落魄生活,后来才以幕客的身份登上政治舞台。他生于封建统治的“衰世”,社会危机和民族危机空前严重。地主阶级中最活跃的中下层知识分子面对西方资本主义的大炮和本国农民起义的惊雷,关注阶级和国家的命运,为了挽救清王朝的统治,他们清醒地探索招致危机的原因,以“经世”自勉自励,在
China’s modernization, in other words, the modernization of modern China. Modern China, aimed at the pursuit of modernization. As the symbol of the beginning of China’s modernization, the Westernization Movement has taken the first step of China’s modernization. Zuo Zongtang, one of the pioneers of modern Chinese history, is one of the pioneers in the history of the Westernization Movement. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on Zuo Zongtang’s modernization activities and his ideological origins. First, the emergence and formation of Zuo Zongtang’s modernization thought Zuo Zongtang, a quarter of the word, was born in 1812 in Hunan, Hunan, a rural intellectual family. In his early career ups and downs, three unsuccessful attempts, over 40 years of civil life, and later on as a curtain on board the political arena. He was born in the “world” of feudal rule, social crisis and ethnic crisis unprecedentedly serious. Faced with the thunderstorm of Western cannon artillery and peasant uprisings in the West and the fate of the class and country, the middle and lower-tier intelligentsia in the landlord class soberly explored the causes of the crisis in order to save the rule of the Qing dynasty. The world "has encouraged and encouraged