一引言《文选音决》(以下简称《音决》)是唐代《文选》注音之一种,见于一百二十卷本的《文选集注》残帙。《文选集注》残帙发现于日本,仅存二十三卷,现收录在《京都帝国大学文学部景印旧钞本》第三集至第九集。尚存的这部分残卷虽然只有全书的五分之一,但由于《音决》注音的覆盖面宽,因而这仅存五分之一的残卷中竟然可收集到近5000条音切,足资我们归纳整理《音决》的声母系统。关于《音决》的撰者,虽然《文选集注》里未见言及,史书中也未载录,但目前国内外学术界基本认定为与李善同为曹宪弟 I. INTRODUCTION “Wenxueyuezhu” (hereinafter referred to as “Shengzhu”) is one of the “Wenxuan” phonetics of the Tang Dynasty and is found in the 120th volume of the “Wenxuan Zhuxie”. “Anthology anthology” The widow was found in Japan, only twenty-three volumes are included in the “Imperial College Kyoto literary notes old books” from the third episode to the ninth episode. Although only a fifth of the remaining surviving volumes are still present, the coverage of the soundstage phonetics is so wide that only about one-fifth of the remnants can be collected in nearly 5,000 sounds We summed up the initial consonant system. The author of the “sound resolution”, although the “Anthology anthology” there is no word, the history of the book is not recorded, but at present the domestic and international academic community basically identified with Li Shan same as Cao Xian Di