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抗战期间,日本方面对于华北沦陷地区近代工业进行了两次工厂普查。第1次普查(调查年为1939年)的对象是3157家,而第2次(调查年为1942年)的对象是6413家。调查项目含有工厂地址、经理姓名、资本金额、工人数、生产量、生产额等详细信息,均整理印刷,是除了国民政府资源委员会委托中国经济统计研究所实施的1933年的《中国工业调查报告》以外,另外一套较为完整的近代工业统计数据。本文意在于介绍这两次调查,并分析其各自的特点。
During the war of resistance against Japan, Japan conducted two factory censuses on modern industry in the occupied areas of North China. The first census (survey year 1939) targeted 3157 subjects, while the second (1942 survey year) targeted 6413 subjects. Survey project contains factory address, manager name, capital amount, number of workers, production volume, production volume and other details, are finishing printing, in addition to the National Government Resources Commission commissioned by the China Institute of Economic Statistics of the 1933 “China Industrial Survey ”In addition, another set of more complete modern industrial statistics. This article is intended to introduce these two surveys and analyze their respective characteristics.