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1964年人权法案和1965年移民法案及投票权法案的颁布,为美国各少数族裔融入美国社会和参与美国政治创造了更加公平的环境。其中,华裔族群以其显著的人口增长、较高的受教育程度及社会经济地位的极大提高,成为享誉世界的“模范少数族裔”。然而,在过去的四十多年中,华裔普遍处于美国政治生活的边缘,华裔很大程度上仍旧被视为“最沉默的少数族裔”或“最安静的美国人”。本文将分析造成美国华人薄弱政治影响力的主要原因。
The promulgation of the Bill of Rights 1964 and the Immigration Act 1965 and the Bill of Rights Act created a more equitable environment for the incorporation of American minorities into American society and their participation in American politics. Among them, Chinese ethnic groups have become world-renowned “model ethnic minorities” with its remarkable population growth, higher education level and great improvement in social and economic status. However, for the past four decades, Chinese have generally been on the verge of American political life. Chinese are still largely regarded as “the most silent ethnic minority” or “the quietest American.” This article will analyze the main reasons for the weak political influence of the Chinese Americans.