基础性研究是人类文明进步的动力，是科技与经济发展的源泉和后盾，是新技术、新发明的先导，也是培养和造就科技人才的摇篮。基础性研究的使命是探索自然界的规律、追求新的发明和发现。积累科学知识、创立新的学说，为认识世界、改造世界提供理论和方法。基础性研究的重大突 Fundamental research is the motive force for the progress of human civilization, the source and backing of the development of science and technology and economy, the precursor of new technologies and new inventions, and the cradle for cultivating and building scientific and technological personnel. The mission of fundamental research is to explore the laws of nature and pursue new inventions and discoveries. Accumulate scientific knowledge, create new doctrines and provide theories and methods for understanding the world and transforming the world. Major breakthroughs in basic research