西汉经学家、文学家刘向在《说苑》一书中说到为官之道时,将为官者概括为“六正六邪”。现辑录于下。“六正”:一、高瞻远瞩,防患未然,此为“圣”;二、虚心尽意,扶善锄恶,此为“良”;三、夙兴夜寐,进贤不懈,此为“忠”;四、明察成败,转祸为福,此为“智”;五、恪尽职守,廉洁奉公,此为“贞”;六、刚正不阿,敢争敢谏,此为“直”。 When the Western Han scholar and writer Liu Xiang said in the book Shuoyuan, he will summarize the official as “six positive and six evil.” Now recorded in the next. “Six positive ”: One, forward-looking, take preventive measures, this is “Saint ”; Second, open-minded, help Shanxu evil, this is “Good ”; , This is “loyalty ”; four, clear success or failure, turn for the better, this is “wisdom ”; five, due diligence, honesty, this is “Zhen ”; This is “Straight ”.