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鹤峰县位于湖北省恩施土家族、苗族自治州西南,武陵山区腹地,为土家族、苗族、白族等少数民族聚居地。为了解鹤峰县60岁及以上老年人的健康状况,我们于2010年对该地区老年人主要健康问题及其影响因素进行了调查。1对象与方法1.1对象以鹤峰县人力资源和社会保障局2010年底登记在册的≥60岁的机关事业单位离退休人员作为调查对象。此外,将行政村和居委会编号,采用随机数字表进行简单随机抽样,对抽到的行政村和居委会中2010年参加“农村新型合作医疗”的≥60岁的全部农民和小城镇周边居民(以下简称居民)亦作
Hefeng County is located in Enshi Tujia, Hubei Province, southwest Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Wuling mountain hinterland, for Tujia, Miao and Bai minority settlements. To understand the health of aged 60 and over in Hefeng County, we conducted a survey in 2010 on the major health problems of the elderly in the area and their influencing factors. 1 Subjects and methods 1.1 Object To Hefeng County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau registered by the end of 2010 ≥ 60-year-old institutions and retirees as survey subjects. In addition, the administrative villages and neighborhood committees, using random number table for a simple random sampling of the administrative villages and neighborhood committees in 2010 to participate in the “new rural cooperative medical system,” all 60-year-old farmers and small towns surrounding residents (Hereinafter referred to as residents) also make