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主观量是对客观量的主观评价,主要包括“主观大量”和“主观小量”。现代汉语通常用副词和语气词表示主观量。主观量能使语气词在叙说时带有主观色彩,而语气词有助于语言情感的表达。因此主观量在人们日常生活中是不可缺少的。基于这一点,本文从“语气词表主观量”出发,对河北、山西、东北等地现代汉语方言中的语气词进行考察。
Subjective quantity is a subjective evaluation of objective quantity, mainly including “subjective mass” and “subjective small quantity”. In modern Chinese, subjective and modal expressions are often used to express subjective quantities. The subjective quantity can make the mood words subjective in the narration, while the mood words help to express the language emotion. Therefore, the amount of subjective in people’s daily life is indispensable. Based on this, this dissertation starts from the subjective quantifiers of “tone of voice ”, examines the tone words of modern Chinese dialects in Hebei, Shanxi and Northeast China.