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作为票据制度的核心问题之一,票据连续性与票据权利移转有效性有直接关系,而且会对票据流通性产生重要的影响。文章认为,票据实务和司法实践中反映出的票据法律规则盲点,迫切要求对票据背书连续性相关法律规定进行研究和完善。《票据法》第32条第1款是对后手责任的规定,后手应当对其直接前手背书的真实性负责。这就涉及立法者的价值取向:安全性和流通性如何更好平衡。在票据转让过程中,要求后手证明前手背书的真实性,不利于保护持票人的票据权利,会妨碍票据的使用与流通。完善背书连续性认定规则,平衡票据的安全性与流通性是文章思考的重点。
As one of the core issues of the negotiable instrument system, the continuity of negotiable instruments is directly related to the validity of negotiable instruments’ rights and will have a significant impact on the negotiability of negotiable instruments. The article holds the view that the legal rules of bills reflected in the practice of bills and judicial practice are blind spots, and it is urgently required to study and improve the relevant laws and regulations on the continuity of bills endorsement. Article 32 (1) of the Notes Law provides for the responsibility of the back-handedness, and the backhand shall be responsible for the authenticity of the direct prior approval. This involves the value orientation of lawmakers: how to better balance security and liquidity. In the process of negotiable instruments transfer, requiring the back-hand to prove the authenticity of the ex-hand endorsement is not conducive to the protection of the holder’s right to negotiate bills, which hinders the use and circulation of negotiable instruments. Perfecting the endorsement continuity rules, balance the security and liquidity of notes is the focus of the article.