利用各种现代分析测试手段,分析了四川汉源县麻家山遗址出土的陶器的元素组成、物相组成等。实验表明,四川汉源县麻家山遗址出土的夹砂陶和泥质陶,Na2O、MgO、Al2O3、SiO2、K2O、CaO、TiO2、Fe2O3等主、次量元素含量差别不大,说明它们所用原料可能是相同的。从XRD与EDXRF的测试结果分析,夹砂陶的物相主要为石英、长石和云母。从因子分析的散点图可以看出,这批陶器同其他遗址出土陶器相比,具有明显的产地特征。其中一片成分特殊的陶器很有可能是由于先民们的经济文化交流或其他原因流传至此地。 By means of various modern analytical methods, the elemental composition and phase composition of pottery unearthed at Majiashan Site in Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province were analyzed. Experiments show that the content of Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, K2O, CaO, TiO2, Fe2O3 and other main and minor elements in sand and clay products excavated from the Majiashan site in Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province are not different, indicating that the raw materials It may be the same. From the XRD and EDXRF test results analysis, the main phase of sand pottery quartz, feldspar and mica. As can be seen from the scatter plot of factor analysis, the pottery has obvious origin characteristics compared with the pottery unearthed from other sites. One of the special pottery is likely to be due to the ancestors of the economic and cultural exchanges or other reasons here.