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从1881年10月22日的首场音乐会算起,波士 顿交响乐团巳经走过了118年的历程。但时 至今日,乐团依旧坚持着它的创始人、慈善家、南北战争退伍老兵和业余音乐家亨利·李·黑金森(Henry Lee Higginson)当年的理念。 为第一场音乐会担任音乐指导的是指挥家乔治亨歇尔(Georg Henshel),他在这一位置上工作了3年。在他之后是一系列德国出生且受过良好训练的指挥家出任此职——威廉·杰利克(Wilhelm Gericke)、阿图尔·尼基什(Arthur Nikisch)、埃米尔·保尔(Emil Paur)和马克斯·菲德勒(Max Fiedler)。而他们中堪称顶峰的富有传奇色彩的人物则是卡尔·穆克。穆克曾两次出任乐团的音乐指导,一次是1906年到1908年,一次是1912年到1918年。1918年,亨利·
From the first concert on October 22, 1881, the Boston Symphony Orchestra has gone 118 years. Today, however, the orchestra still sticks with the philosophy of its founder, philanthropist, veterans of the Civil War and amateur musician Henry Lee Higginson. The conductor for the first concert was conductor Georg Henshel, who spent three years in this position. Behind him was a series of German-born, well-trained conductors in positions like Wilhelm Gericke, Arthur Nikisch, Emil Paur, And Max Fiedler. And the legendary figure among them is Carl Muke. Muck has served twice as a music instructor for the band, once from 1906 to 1908 and once from 1912 to 1918. In 1918, Henry