孙奇逢是明末清初的著名学者,北学宗师,《四书近指》乃其晚年一部重要的学术著作。本文以孙奇逢本人所著日记及自撰年谱的相关资料为基础,考察了《四书近指》成书及几次刊刻的具体情况,并对其初刻年代有所辨析。 Sun Qifeng is a famous scholar from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a master of North learning. His “Four Fingers” refers to an important academic book in his later years. Based on the diary written by Sun Qifeng and the related materials of the autobiographical spectrum, this article examines the specific circumstances of the book “Four Fingers” and several journals published, and analyzes the first date of the book.