综述了抗菌植物资源种类、植物中的主要抑菌成分、植物抗菌物质的检测以及植物源杀菌剂的应用开发研究,并提出了在抗菌物质筛选中应注意的一些问题. The types of antimicrobial plant resources, the main antimicrobial components in plants, the detection of plant antimicrobial substances and the application and development of plant fungicides were reviewed. Some problems that should be paid attention to in the screening of antimicrobial substances were also proposed.