1王安石(1021年—1086年),抚州临川(今江西抚州)人。他出生在一个小官吏家里,自幼跟随父亲到过不少地方,目睹了北宋日益腐朽衰败的现实。2他十七岁时,立志要为国家做一番事业。为此,他十分注重3他在诗中写道:“丰年不饱食,水旱尚何有?……特愁吏之为,研究社会,经常到民间向农夫、织妇调查访问。十室灾八九……”反映了当时人民的疾苦和官吏豪强对农民的压榨。 1 Wang Anshi (1021 - 1086), Fuzhou Linchuan (now Jiangxi Fuzhou) people. He was born in a small official home, went to many places with his father since childhood, witnessed the decaying decay of Northern Song Dynasty reality. When he was seventeen, he determined to do something for the country. To this end, he paid great attention to his 3 he wrote in the poem: “The rich year is not full of food and clothing, Eighty-nine room murders ... ... ”reflects the people's suffering and the strong government officials crushed the peasants.