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大量的研究表明,出口贸易通过出口学习效应、出口溢出效应、出口规模效应和出口竞争效应促进了生产率的发展。我国省际面板数据的动态实证研究表明,出口“量”的增长不能促进我国全要素生产率的发展;人力资本和研发活动作为衡量一国吸收能力的指标,是发挥出口—生产率效应的关键因素;我国鼓励出口政策和引进外资政策的实施,使得出口—生产率效应具有明显的区域色彩。
Numerous studies show that export trade has promoted the development of productivity through export learning effects, export spillover effects, export-scale effects and export competition effects. The dynamic empirical study of provincial panel data in China shows that the growth of export volume can not promote the development of TFP in China. Human capital and R & D activities are the key indicators of the absorptive capacity of a country, which is the key to exert the export-productivity effect Factors; the implementation of China’s policy of encouraging export and the policy of introducing foreign investment made the export-productivity effect have a clear regional flavor.