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目的探讨中山市小榄镇恶性肿瘤的流行病学特征和变化趋势,为防治对策的制定提供依据。方法收集中山市小榄镇1999-2008年恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡资料,统计恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率等流行病学指标。结果 1999-2008年中山市小榄镇恶性肿瘤的发病率为180.72/10万(其中男性223.18/10万,女性139.12/10),死亡率为138.36/10万(其中男性187.15/10万,女性90.56/10万),两者均显著地呈上升趋势,男性发病率和死亡率均明显高过女性,居民恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增长而上升。结论小榄镇恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势,应该加强肿瘤的防治研究。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and trends of malignant tumors in Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, and to provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods The data of incidence and death of malignant tumor from 1999 to 2008 in Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City were collected and the epidemiological indexes such as morbidity and mortality of malignant tumor were calculated. Results The incidence of malignant tumors in Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City from 1999 to 2008 was 180.72 / 100,000 (including 223.18 / 100,000 males and 139.12 / females), with a mortality rate of 138.36 / 100,000 (including 187.15 / 100,000 males 90.56 / 100000), both of which showed a marked upward trend. The morbidity and mortality of males were significantly higher than that of females. The morbidity and mortality rate of malignant tumors of residents both increased with age. Conclusion The morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Xiaolan Town are on the rise, and prevention and treatment of tumors should be strengthened.