论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南通市突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2008—2012年突发公共卫生事件相关数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 5年共报告突发公共卫生事件67起,发病1 336例,死亡2例。信息来源主要为医疗卫生机构;事件类型以传染病为主,主要病种是水痘、流行性腮腺炎和急性出血性结膜炎;发生场所主要为学校。结论应重点做好学校传染病防制工作,大力推广流行性腮腺炎、水痘等疫苗的接种工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Nantong City and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of data on public health emergencies from 2008 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 67 public health emergencies were reported in 5 years, including 1 336 cases and 2 deaths. The main sources of information were medical and health institutions. The types of incidents were mainly infectious diseases. The main diseases were chickenpox, mumps and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. The main place of occurrence was school. Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools should be focused on and the inoculation of vaccines such as mumps and varicella should be vigorously promoted.