李贺是中国诗歌上的卓异之才 ,在中唐诗坛独树一帜。他生活在混战分裂的唐代中期 ,怀才不遇 ,抑郁早逝。他憎恶黑暗的现实 ,向往光明和幸福。他的诗 ,对现实生活有一定程度的揭露和批判 ,但在广度和深度上又有一定的局限性。在艺术上 ,其诗力求新奇诡异 ,洋溢着浓厚的浪漫主义气息 ,以鲜明生动的形象、巧夺天工的构思、瑰丽多姿的语言、光怪陆离的技巧使人目眩神摇 ,应接不暇。本文试图从其 2 3首《马诗》入手 ,简析其中的寄托寓意 ,以见作者的苦心孤诣。 Li He is a remarkable talent in Chinese poetry, unique in the Tang poetry. He lived in the middle of the Tang Dynasty where melee and wrestling split, and he never met again until his death. He hated dark reality, longing for light and happiness. His poem has revealed and criticized the real life to a certain extent, but it has some limitations in its breadth and depth. In art, his poetic novelty is strange, filled with a strong romantic atmosphere, vivid with vivid images, the idea of ​​superb talent, magnificent language, bizarre skills make dazzling shake, overwhelmed. This article attempts to start from its 23 “Poems”, analyze the implied meaning, to see the author’s painstaking solitude.