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1998年4月30日下午,本刊记者就民国史研究的现状问题,采访了南京大学中华民国史研究中心主任张宪文教授.现将张教授答本刊记者问记录稿择要整理发表,供民国史学者及爱好者参考.记者:民国史属于前朝史.我国有一个良好传统,就是一个新的朝代开始,总要给刚刚被推翻的朝代修史.朱元璋登基当年(1368),就筹备编修《元史》.次年二月正式下诏纂修,当年八月修成.洪武三年下令续修,当年七月告竣.作为明朝开国君主,朱元璋是很重视为前朝修史,借以总结历史经验教训的.中华人民共和国成立以后,提出研究民国史的任务,还是比较早的.当然对民国史的重视程度有一个逐步提高的过程;对如何研究民国史,有一个摸索过程;这一研究所必须的外部条件,也是经过了多少年方才具备的.90年代以来,民国史研究进展很快.张教授,能否请你谈谈近年来学术界对民国史的研究有何新的成果、新的突破.
On the afternoon of April 30, 1998, our reporter interviewed Professor Zhang Xianwen, director of the History Research Center of the Republic of China at Nanjing University, on the current status of the study on the history of the Republic of China. History scholars and lovers reference .Reporter: Republican history belongs to the former history of the DPRK .China has a good tradition, is a new dynasty began, always give just to overthrow the dynasty history .Zu Yuanzhang ascended the throne (1368), on the preparation of editing “Yuan Shi.” In February the following year formally decreed compilation, then revised in August of that year.Hong Wu ordered renewal three years, then ended in July .As the founding monarch of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang attaches great importance to the history of the previous history, in order to summarize the historical experience Lessons learned. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, put forward the task of studying the history of the Republic of China, or earlier, of course, the emphasis on the history of the Republic of China there is a gradual increase in the process of how to study the history of the Republic of China, there is a groping process, the Institute The necessary external conditions have also lasted for many years before they are available.At the beginning of the 1990s, the research on the history of the Republic of China progressed rapidly. Professor Zhang would like to invite you to talk about the academic research on the history of the Republic of China in recent years. New results, new breakthroughs.