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目的通过分析公共卫生学院2009级新生进校时对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)及其感染的认知情况,为开展HPV感染的健康教育提供依据。方法以南华大学公共卫生学院2009级212名新生为研究对象,填写HPV感染知识调查问卷,统计207份有效问卷基本信息、HPV认知与知晓情况及对HPV感染的健康教育需求。结果在207名新生中,37名(17.87%)新生听说过HPV,其中81.08%通过公共媒体(电视、杂志、报纸、电台广播)知道HPV;对HPV知识的知晓水平从高到低依次为HPV可引起宫颈癌、阴茎癌、皮肤癌等恶性肿瘤(86.49%),尖锐湿疣由HPV感染引起(70.27%),不正常阴道括片结果可显示HPV感染(67.57%),感染HPV后可以没有症状(62.16%),HPV与性传播性疾病(性病)有关(29.73%),但知道HPV可以通过皮肤接触传染的新生很少(8.11%)。189名新生愿意了解HPV感染相关知识(91.30%)。结论在2009级新生中,只有少数学生听说过HPV,对HPV感染的知晓程度偏低,但绝大部分新生希望了解HPV感染知识。
Objective To analyze the cognition of human papillomavirus (HPV) and its infection when freshmen of the 2009 School of Public Health come into school, and provide the basis for health education of HPV infection. Methods Two hundred and twelve freshmen at the 2009 level of School of Public Health, Nanhua University were enrolled in this study. The Knowledge Questionnaire of HPV Infection was filled in. The basic information of 207 valid questionnaires, the cognition and awareness of HPV and the demand of health education on HPV infection were collected. Results Among the 207 freshmen, 37 (17.87%) had heard about HPV, of which 81.08% knew HPV through the public media (TV, magazine, newspaper and radio broadcast); the knowledge level of HPV knowledge from high to low was HPV can cause cervical cancer, penile cancer, skin cancer and other malignant tumors (86.49%), genital warts caused by HPV infection (70.27%), abnormal vaginal results can show HPV infection (67.57%), HPV infection can not Symptoms (62.16%) were associated with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (29.73%), but very few freshmen (8.11%) knew that HPV could be transmitted through skin contact. 189 freshmen would like to know about HPV infection (91.30%). Conclusions Of the 2009 freshmen, only a minority of students have heard about HPV and their awareness of HPV infection is low, but most freshmen are hoping to learn about HPV infection.