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为了分析安徽省肿瘤登记地区2010-2012年女性乳腺癌发病趋势情况,本研究采用χ~2趋势分析方法对2010-2012年安徽省肿瘤登记地区乳腺癌发病资料进行分析,计算女性乳腺癌发病率,并进行城乡之间比较。结果显示,安徽省肿瘤登记地区2010-2012年城市和农村女性乳腺癌发病率呈增长趋势(城市组2010-2012年趋势χ~2=7.44,P<0.05;农村组2010-2012年趋势χ~2=28.92,P<0.05),农村0~岁组(趋势χ~2=7.33,P<0.05),50~岁组(趋势χ~2=22.81,P<0.05),城市女性乳腺癌发病率与农村比较差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.40,P<0.05)。城市女性乳腺癌发病率高于农村,农村0~岁组和50~岁组女性乳腺癌发病率有明显增长趋势,要加强重点年龄段女性乳腺癌的防控工作,减轻乳腺癌带来的严重疾病负担。
In order to analyze the trend of female breast cancer incidence in Anhui Cancer Registration Area from 2010 to 2012, this study analyzed the incidence of breast cancer in Anhui province by using χ ~ 2 trend analysis method from 2010 to 2012, and calculated the incidence of breast cancer in women , And compare between urban and rural areas. The results showed that the prevalence of breast cancer in urban and rural areas showed an increasing trend between 2010 and 2012 in Anhui Cancer Registration Area (trend χ ~ 2 = 7.44, P <0.05 in urban area in 2010-2012; χ ~ 2 = 28.92, P <0.05). In rural areas, the incidence of breast cancer in urban women was significantly higher than that in rural women aged 0 ~ (trend χ ~ 2 = 7.33, P < Compared with rural areas, the difference was statistically significant (Z = -2.40, P <0.05). The prevalence of breast cancer in urban women is higher than that in rural areas. The incidence of breast cancer in 0 ~ group and 50 ~ group in rural areas shows a significant increase trend. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of breast cancer in key age groups and reduce the seriousness of breast cancer Burden of disease.