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民国前期，湖南成为南北军阀的必争之地。各派军阀为了解决棘手的军费问题，对种植和贩卖鸦片烟土采取了放任自流的政策。湖南军阀们不仅勒令湖南农民种植烟土，而且还亲自经营非法的鸦片贸易。鸦片贸易再度蔓延湖南的恶果是加剧了民国时期湖南政局的混乱和动荡，毒害了湖南的社会风气，破坏了农业生产．造成了此后湖南多年的粮食恐慌。
In the early Republican era, Hunan became a battleground for the North and South warlords. In order to solve the troublesome problem of military expenditures, the warlord factions adopted a policy of laissez-faire for the cultivation and sale of opium. Hunan warlords not only ordered Hunan farmers to plant tobacco and soil, but also illegally conducted opium trade. The opium trade once again spread the evil consequences of Hunan is aggravating the political turmoil and turmoil in Hunan during the Republic of China, poisoning the social atmosphere in Hunan and undermining agricultural production. Hunan caused many years after the food panic.