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目的了解小儿手足口病的发病特点及流行病学规律,提高对该病的认识,做好防治工作。方法对271例小儿手足口病的临床及流行病学资料进行回顾性研究分析。结果手足口病好发于3岁以下的婴幼儿,易发生集体感染甚至流行。本组病例发生心肌损害96例,占35.4%,病毒性脑炎32例,占11.8%。结论小儿手足口病大部分预后良好,不发生严重并发症。流行性发病时,病毒致病性强,易引起心肌损害、病毒性脑炎等严重并发症。加强认识及疫情报告,控制疫情扩散,是预防爆发流行的重要措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics and epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in children, raise awareness of the disease and make prevention and treatment work well. Methods The clinical and epidemiological data of 271 children with HFMD were retrospectively analyzed. Results hand, foot and mouth disease occurs in infants and children under the age of 3, prone to collective infection and even epidemic. The group of patients with myocardial damage occurred in 96 cases, accounting for 35.4%, 32 cases of viral encephalitis, accounting for 11.8%. Conclusion Most children with HFMD have a good prognosis, without serious complications. Epidemic, the virus pathogenic strong, easy to cause myocardial damage, viral encephalitis and other serious complications. Strengthening awareness and reporting of epidemic situation and controlling the spread of the epidemic are important measures to prevent the outbreak.